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GNLY — IL2
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Zheng et al., Blood 2007
(HIV Infections) :
Cryptococcal killing by CD4+ T cells was defective in human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) -infected patients due to dysregulated
granulysin and perforin production in
response to
IL-2 or anti-CD3 + IL-2
Latinovic-Golic et al., BMC immunology 2007
:
This first comprehensive study of granulysin gene regulation in primary cultured human lymphocytes shows that the regulation of
granulysin synthesis in
response to
IL-2 or bacterial antigen stimulation occurs at several levels : RNA expression, extensive alternative splicing and posttranslational processing
Zheng et al., J Immunol 2008
(HIV Infections) :
This is because CD4 ( + ) T cells from HIV infected patients fail to produce
granulysin in
response to
IL-2 activation ... We demonstrate that
IL-2 initially
requires both STAT5 and PI3K activation to increase expression of IL-2Rbeta, produce
granulysin , and kill C. neoformans ... The increased expression of IL-2Rbeta precedes granulysin, and
preventing the increased expression of
IL-2Rbeta using small interfering RNA knockdown abrogates
granulysin expression